With World Malaria Day on 25 April, it is a good time for Joburg residents to think ahead, especially if you are planning a trip beyond Johannesburg.

The city itself is not a malaria area. But parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal are particularly in low-lying and border regions. Most cases treated in Johannesburg are linked to travel, which makes a bit of preparation well worth it.

Where the Risk Is

Malaria risk is highest in:

• Lowveld areas of Mpumalanga, including around the Kruger

• Northern KwaZulu-Natal near the Mozambique border

• Parts of Limpopo, especially in the north

Risk increases during the rainy season (September to May), when mosquito activity is higher.

What to Watch For

Symptoms can feel like the flu, fever, chills, headaches, fatigue, and sometimes nausea.

They usually appear within 10 to 15 days after exposure. If you feel unwell after travelling, do not ignore it. Early treatment is simple and effective.

Simple Ways to Stay Protected

A few practical steps can significantly reduce your risk:

• Use insect repellent, especially in the evenings

• Wear long sleeves and trousers after sunset

• Sleep under mosquito nets

• Keep rooms closed or screened

• Speak to a doctor about preventive medication

If You Feel Unwell

If symptoms develop within a few weeks of visiting a risk area, see a doctor and mention where you have been.

Healthcare facilities in Johannesburg are well-equipped to diagnose and treat malaria quickly.

Before You Travel

A quick check before you go:

• Confirm if your destination is a risk area

• Pack repellent and suitable clothing

• Understand the symptoms

• Plan access to healthcare if needed

The Bottom Line

Malaria is serious, but it is also preventable and treatable.

With a bit of awareness, you can travel confidently and enjoy your time away without unnecessary risk.